In the News:
Bill 94: To Reinforce Secularism in Education

Bill 94, An Act to, in particular, reinforce laicity in the education network and to amend various legislative provisions, 43rd Legislature, 1st Session, National Assembly of Quebec, 2025-03-20.

Several Key Aspects of Bill 94:

  • Face-coverings prohibited for anyone entering a school (public or private): staff, students, parents, etc. This rule also applies to homeschooling.
  • Ban on wearing religious symbols applied to all school staff (not just teachers, principals and vice-principals as stipulated by Bill 21), with acquired rights (so-called “grandfather clause”).
  • Restrictions on religious accommodations. In particular, the number of vacation days cannot be increased.
  • In public schools, ban on religious ceremonies “such as overt prayers or other similar practices” (articles 10 and 18).
  • Rules of conduct for pupils, excluding “all forms of bullying and violence, in particular those motivated by racism or homophobia or targeting sexual orientation, sexual or gender identity, a handicap or a physical characteristic,” and ensuring “compliance with the equality of women and men” (article 42).
  • An annual evaluation of each teacher.
  • In French-language schools, an obligation for staff to communicate with pupils exclusively in French.

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